DRIFT netting is believed to be responsible for the stranding of a large basking shark found dead on a Kerry beach.
The three-metre long female shark - they grow to up to three times that length - was found on the shoreline at Drom East, Cloghane on the shores of Brandon Bay, wrapped tightly in the netting
The shark's mouth was fully covered in the material - a form of plastic netting used in several types of fishing including tuna and the now banned salmon fishing.
National Salmon Commission member, Jerome Dowling, a member of the Kerry Anglers Federation, said he believed the incident had involved "an active drift net" used for salmon fishing, even though salmon drift netting is now illegal in the southwest .
"We thought we had put it (the salmon drift netting using monofilament) behind us," he said.
Basking sharks are the second biggest fish species in the world (whales are mammals, not fish) and are harmless filter feeders.
Like other large marine species, they are threatened with extinction. According to Mick O'Connell of the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group, significant numbers of basking sharks are currently off Cork and Kerry and have been in the waters since April.
The largest of the sharks were more than seven metres.
Aidan Barry, chief executive of the South Western Fisheries Board, said under the salmon hardship scheme monofilament nets were being collected from fishermen.
They are still in use in tuna fishing and in bottom species fishing.
There were over 800 drift nets, between 800 and 1,600 yards in length in the salmon industry, and the board is considering calling for an incentive scheme whereby the nets would be handed up in return for payment.
"Part of the reason we are collecting nets under the hardship scheme is to ensure they will not become an environmental problem," Mr Barry said.

Sharks in Irish and British Waters
Contrary to popular belief sharks do occur around the coasts of Ireland and Britain. At least 21 species,of shark occur around the coasts of Britain, from the small-spotted catshark to the large streamlined porbeagle and plankton eating basking shark. At least half of Irish and British sharks,including the dogfish, porbeagle and basking shark, are resident off the Irish and British coast all year round.
Blue sharks and makos are seasonal visitors, appearing in Irish and British waters in summer during their trans-Atlantic migrations. A few species, smooth hammerhead and frilled shark may be vagrants, occurring infrequently off the coast, with their main distribution ranges being outside British waters. At least 11 shark species, including the Portuguese dogfish, black dogfish, kite fin shark and gulper sharks are only found in deep water.
Vulnerable
Sharks grow and mature slowly. They have long pregnancies and give birth to very few young.
This makes them incredibly susceptible to overfishing. Sharks are caught for their meat, some solely for their fins and others are caught accidentally whilst fishing for other ‘target’ species (bycatch). This has led to a huge decline in numbers of sharks found in our seas. In the 1940s
35,000 spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) were caught off Plymouth each day, this has declined to less than 20.
Endangered
The ICUN red list of threatened species lists basking sharks, tope and angel sharks as vulnerable, whilst short-fin mako, porbeagle, blue shark, smooth hammerhead and spinydogfish are near threat.
Protection
Basking sharks are protected under the Wildlife & Countryside Act. and are listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).
Shark Products
Globally shark products have many different uses, but specifically in the UK:
• During World War II some fighter planes used shark oil to lubricate their instruments.
• Sharkskin has been used on handles of swords.
• Dried dogfish skin has been used as sandpaper.
• Spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) is sold in fish & chip shops as Rock salmon.
• Shark liver oil is used as a vitamin supplement.
• Shark liver oil has been used in cosmetics, and skin creams.
• Shark liver oil was used for lighting and its use is documented since at least the 17th Century.
Shark Facts
• Basking sharks are the second largest fish in the sea
• Shortfin mako sharks are thought to be the fastest shark, reaching speeds of 20mph
• Greenland sharks are the only sharks to be found in Arctic waters.
Danger danger
Although sharks inhabit our waters you are unlikely to encounter them on a trip to the beach.
Many shark species are becoming quite rare so any encounter should be seen as a privilege.
Most species of shark are completely harmless to people, with only a tiny minority recorded as ‘attacking’ humans. Despite this shark attack is one of the most feared natural dangers to humans. Reports of shark attacks in European waters are extremely rare, according to the International Shark Attack File (ISAF),7 since 1847, there have only been two unprovoked shark attacks in England neither of which proved fatal. Many more people are injured and killed each year by bee stings, snakes, crocodiles or tigers than by sharks.
Current Research
Recreational anglers are tagging sharks around our waters to gather information on things such as distribution, numbers and growth. . As well as observational studies, scientists are using satellite technology to provide information on basking sharks in European waters.TheEuropean Basking Shark Photo-identification Project (EBSPiP) uses photos to match and trace shark movements.
How can you help?
SUPPORT SHARKIRELAND BY STUDYING LEARNING AND MAKING CONSERVATION YOUR GOAL
Adopt a basking shark (or great white shark)
Join the Shark Trust
Become a volunteer presenter with the Shark Trust.
Which sharks?
Frilled shark*
Chlamydoselachus
anguineus
Length: 200cm (m) 150cm (f)
Eats: seabed bony fish & sharks
Found: NE Atlantic
Depth: over 200m
Occurrence: vagrant
Basking shark*
Cetorhinus maximus 

Length: 700-900cm
Eats: Plankton
Found: all British coasts, common
in summer.
Occurrence: resident
Seven-gilled shark*
Heptranchias perlo
Length: 100cm (m) 140cm (f)
Eats: small bony fish & cephalopods
Found: only 2 found, S Ireland & S
Cornwall
Depth: Deep water
Occurrence: vagrant
Shortfin mako*
Isurus oxyrinchus
Length: 390cm
Eats: bony fish & sharks
Found: SW Cornwall, S Ireland.
Depth: Surface to 400m
Occurrence: vagrant
Six-gilled shark, cow
shark
Hexanachus griseus
Length: 482cm (max) usually 150-
220cm
Eats: bony fish, crustaceans, sharks
Found: W Ireland and Scotland,
Celtic Sea.
Rarely in North Sea
Depth: Deep water (200-1000m)
Occurrence: resident
Porbeagle*
Lamna nasus
Length: 300cm
Eats: bony fish, squid
Found: off all coasts
Occurrence: resident
Bramble shark
Echinorhinus brucus
Length: 275cm (max)
Eats: small bony fish & sharks
Found: SW England & North Sea.
Depth: 400-900m
Occurrence: vagrant
Black-mouthed dogfish
Galeus melastomus
Length: 61cm (m) 90cm (f)
Eats: bony fish, crustaceans
Found: W Scotland & Ireland.
Depth: Deep water (400m)
Occurrence: resident
Darkie charlie, kite fin
shark
Dalactias licha
Length: 185cm (max)
Eats: bony fish, crustaceans, &
cephalopods
Found: W Ireland & Scotland. Rarely
N North Sea and off Holland.
Depth: Deep water
Occurrence: resident
Small-spotted catshark
Scyliorhinus canicula
Length: 80cm
Eats: worms, cod, flatfish
Found: all British coasts
Depth: shallow water
Occurrence: resident
Velvet belly
Etmopterus spinax
Length: 60cm (max)
Eats: shrimps, bony fish &
cephalopods
Found: Along the west from Iceland
to Portugal. North Sea in August.
Depth: Deep water
Occurrence: resident
Bull Huss
Scyliorhinus stellaris
Length: 162cm
Eats: molluscs, crustaceans, bony
fish, cephalopods
Found: English Channel, Irish
Sea. Sometimes W Scotland.
Occurrence: resident
Greenland shark
Somniosus microcephalus
Length: 640cm (max)
Eats: bony fish & sharks. Sometimes
seals
Found: NW Scotland, N North Sea
Occurrence: resident
Tope
Galeorhinus galeus
Length: 175cm
Eats: bony fish, crustaceans
Found: all British Coasts
Occurrence: resident
Spurdog, spiny dogfish
Squalus acanthias
Length: 90cm (m) 120cm (f)
Eats: Bony fish & crustaceans
Found: around all British Coasts
Occurrence: resident
Smoothound
Mustelus mustelus
Length: 160cm
Eats: crustaceans, small bony
fish, worms
Found: English Channel, Irish
Sea
Occurrence: resident
Angel shark (monkfish)
Squatina squatina
Length: 180 cm (max)
Eats: Flat fish, whelks and crabs
Found: W England, Ireland Scotland, &
Wales. Rare in North Sea.
Depth: Shallow water (<100m)
Occurrence: Resident
Starry smoothhound
Mustelus asterias
Length: 150cm
Eats: seabed invertebrates
Found: all coasts of Britain except
Scotland
Occurrence: resident
Thresher shark,
Alopias vulpinus
Length: 600cm
Eats: schools of fish
(e.g. mackerel & pilchards)
Found: S Cornwall, along to Isle of
Wight. Occasionally off Pembrokeshire.
Rarely in North Sea or Scottish waters.
Occurrence: resident
Blue Shark
Prionace glauca
Length: 383cm
Eats: small bony fish,
cephalopods
Found: SW Devon & Cornwall, S
& W Ireland.
Occurrence: seasonal (migrate
into British waters May-
September)
Hammerhead
Sphyrna zygaena
Length: 400cm
Found: S Devon & Cornwall,
Wales.
Occurrence: vagrant
(very rarely seen).
